01 - Whisk together bread flour, salt, and yeast in a large bowl until thoroughly blended.
02 - Pour in lukewarm water and olive oil, stirring until a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
03 - Gently fold in minced garlic and chopped rosemary until evenly distributed throughout the dough.
04 - Cover bowl with plastic wrap or damp towel. Let dough rise at room temperature for 2-3 hours until doubled in size.
05 - Turn dough onto lightly floured surface. With floured hands, gently shape into a round ball without deflating.
06 - Place dough seam-side down on parchment paper. Cover loosely and let rise 30-45 minutes until puffy.
07 - Position Dutch oven with lid in cold oven. Preheat to 450°F for at least 30 minutes to ensure thorough heating.
08 - Carefully remove preheated Dutch oven. Lift dough using parchment paper and lower into the hot vessel.
09 - Cover with lid and bake for 30 minutes to create steam and develop crust structure.
10 - Remove lid and continue baking 12-15 minutes until crust achieves deep golden brown color.
11 - Transfer bread to wire rack. Cool at least 20 minutes before slicing to preserve interior texture.